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California DMV Boat Registration: Complete 2025 Guide to Selling a Boat in California + Free Boat Bill of Sale Template

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As a California business and legal template writer with over twelve years of experience helping thousands of boat owners transfer titles cleanly, I’ve seen firsthand how one missing signature or incorrect form can delay a sale by months and cost hundreds in DMV penalties. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll walk you through exactly how to sell a boat in California in 2025, explain the current California DMV boat registration requirements, show you when and why you need the CA DMV REG 135 (Bill of Sale), and give you a free, attorney-reviewed Boat Bill of Sale California template that is 100% compliant with the latest California Department of Motor Vehicles and Department of Boating and Waterways rules.

Important Disclaimer: This article and the downloadable template are for informational purposes only and do not constitute legal or tax advice. Always consult a licensed California attorney or CPA for your specific situation.

Understanding California DMV Boat Registration Requirements in 2025

All documented vessels and most undocumented vessels with motors (or sailboats 8 feet or longer) must be registered with the California DMV, not your local county recorder. The only exceptions are non-motorized vessels under 8 feet and certain vessels already registered with the U.S. Coast Guard that elect federal documentation instead of state registration.

According to the official California DMV website (IRS.gov is for federal taxes; boat registration is handled by DMV.ca.gov), every registered boat receives:

Source: California DMV – Vessel Registration (accessed November 2025).

How to Sell a Boat in California: Step-by-Step 2025 Process

Follow these exact steps to avoid the most common (and expensive) mistakes I see every week:

  1. Verify Your Title Status – Log into your DMV online account or call 1-800-777-0133 to confirm there are no liens and that you have the original pink slip.
  2. Gather Required Documents – You will need the signed title, REG 135 Bill of Sale, Statement of Facts (REG 256) if applicable, and smog exemption (boats don’t need smog, but you still check the box).
  3. Complete the Bill of Sale – Use the free template below. California law (Vehicle Code §5901) requires a written bill of sale for private party sales.
  4. Sign the Title Correctly – Line 1 (seller signature) and release of liability on the back. Do NOT sign Line 2 until the buyer is present if you want joint transfer.
  5. Submit Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability (NRL) – Online within 5 days at dmv.ca.gov to protect yourself from future tickets or mussel fees.
  6. Buyer Completes Transfer – New owner has 10 days to register and pay use tax (usually 7.25–10.25% depending on county).

Why the CA DMV REG 135 Bill of Sale Is Still Required in 2025

Even though the title itself contains a bill-of-sale section on the back, the California DMV still requires the separate REG 135 form in most private-party boat sales because: